Legalized Sports Gambling In California

Legalized Sports Gambling In California
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© Provided by The LA Times People make bets in the sports book at the South Point hotel and casino in Las Vegas. Legalized sports gambling in California is at least two years away, but companies are already preparing for a massive response from the public. (John Locher / Associated Press)

Legalized sports gambling in California is still at least two years away. But to those in the gambling community, the Golden State already looks like a potential golden goose.

Such is the power of California’s potential betting market, which PlayCA.com, a site that analyzes legalized gambling in the state, estimated could annually generate more than $30 billion in wagers.

Ballparks, arenas and ice rinks have sat empty to limit the spread the coronavirus, but a pair of Northern California legislators are betting that legalizing sports wagers will help the state's. California has taken another step toward fixing its colossal budget deficit. The California Senate Governmental Organization Committee voted to pass a bill that would legalize sports betting as a constitutional amendment on to the Senate Appropriation Committee. A hearing is scheduled for June 9. That the Legislature declares the purpose of this act is to regulate and tax sports wagering in California, including sports wagering offered over the internet, and to strengthen California’s gambling regulations and safeguards as follows.

The day the state legalizes the business, considered a virtual inevitability by most in the industry, will be like the start of a modern-day gold rush. Big-brand sports books and small-time oddsmakers alike will pour in, mining for millions of untapped customers.

“The numbers that we’re seeing, what we’ve heard anecdotally from the off-shore [gambling] operators … it’s going to be huge,” said Brian Musburger, founder and chairman of sports betting information site VSiN. “Everybody [in the gambling community] has their California plan in place. They’re just holding their breath.”

Some businesses have already put plans in motion, with Monkey Knife Fight, a fast-growing daily fantasy sports site, making among the most visible early efforts. Launched by entrepreneur Bill Asher in 2018, the site has already infiltrated the state through public partnerships with the Chargers, San Diego Padres and, as finalized this week, the AEG-owned Galaxy and Kings (which notably includes an on-ice logo at Staples Center starting next season).

California

“They want exposure, they want fan engagement,” said Josh Veilleux, the AEG vice president of global partnerships who helped negotiate the deal both parties believe will be popular among Kings and Galaxy fans. “To me, a team-centric deal makes a lot of sense.”

Asher’s playbook seems simple: Promote his site’s already-legal daily fantasy sports products (deemed contests of skill that allow users from most states, including California, to play for money) while building brand recognition that could prove vital in a gambling-centric future.

“Let’s say California becomes legal,” Asher said. “If you’ve got 1 million people playing on your fantasy sports site, well, all of a sudden you’re going to get a license and offer them a gambling sports site.”

It’s not a novel business plan. In New Jersey, Pennsylvania and other states that quickly legalized sports betting after a 2018 Supreme Court decision struck down a federal law banning the activity, long-established daily fantasy sports sites DraftKings and FanDuel found instant success as sports books too, becoming the go-to oddsmakers for the thousands of users already on their sites.

“There was a general consensus they were going to be pretty competitive in the sports betting marketplace, given … the brand and the technology and the user base,” said Peter Schoenke, a board member for the Fantasy Sports and Gaming Assn. and president of the fantasy sports information site RotoWire. “But they certainly exceeded expectations in terms of their market share and how rapidly they grew.”

Doing the same in California would be like hitting the ultimate jackpot. In many states, business can swing drastically depending on the season and success of local teams, but California has “a unique blend” of bettors passionate about the NFL, college football and the NBA, Musburger said.

© (Ethan Miller / Getty Images) Guests line up to place bets at the Westgate Las Vegas resort and casino in Las Vegas. (Ethan Miller / Getty Images)Casinos in california

There are political uncertainties specific to California, where lawmakers declined to put a legalized gambling question on the 2020 ballot. For sports betting to flourish as the gambling companies hope, the state will need to adopt online and mobile options that would allow users to sign up from home.

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“If you're FanDuel or DraftKings looking at California, you really hope they allow a free market,” said Eamonn Toland, a sports gambling consultant who formerly worked for FanDuel owner Paddy Power. “Digital marketing being what it is, you’re trying to find people in their den [at home]. You’re not trying to find people as they make a journey to a card room or racetrack or tribal casino.”

Companies that are already enacting California strategies, Toland said, “are essentially placing a bet on how the markets are going to open up before you know for certain.”

Still, many in the industry are optimistic that California’s regulations won’t be too restrictive; that when the market eventually opens up, it will be ripe for competition.

“If you think back to the days of DraftKings and FanDuel ad wars,” Musburger said, referring to a multiyear stretch in the mid-2010s when the two sites reportedly spent hundreds of millions to attract customers, “it will look like child’s play when California lights up.”

That’s what has led a company such as Monkey Knife Fight — which Schoenke described as “a new force in the community” yet still owns just a minuscule slice of the daily fantasy sports pie — to differentiate its approach.

Instead of traditional team-building fantasy sports games, Asher’s site offers player-specific proposition games, such as a “More or Less” mode in which users try to predict a player’s performance in a certain statistical category (i.e., Will LeBron James score more or less than 28.5 points in a game?).

Instead of running expensive ad campaigns in already established gambling states with little market share to spare, it is leaning on grass-roots team partnerships to make connections with consumers in seemingly soon-to-be-legal locales, such as Texas, Florida and Wisconsin.

Even the Monkey Knife Fight name, which Asher brainstormed with his business partners over a bottle of tequila, is meant to stand out.

“There’s going to be a tremendous value to whatever fantasy sports site is out there, is entrenched, and has brand awareness, brand loyalty and customers,” said Asher, whose site reported 400% year-over-year revenue growth before the COVID-19 pandemic. “We’re going to be able to, in California, suck up as many players as possible over the next couple of years while the gambling legislation goes through the process.”

They won’t be alone. While neither DraftKings nor FanDuel has any active sports team partnerships in the state, representatives of both companies indicated marketing efforts are already in the works. More traditional gaming companies such as MGM and European bookmakers will be expected competitors too.

“It’s an incredibly competitive space right now,” Musburger said. “The lifetime value of these customers is seen as in the thousands of dollars. Companies are willing to spend aggressively to build that relationship. … Every company wants to talk about the California strategy. It’s a massive opportunity and everyone wants a piece.”

Legalized Sports Gambling In California County

Editor’s note: The Los Angeles Times has published news and advice columns from VSiN reporters based in Las Vegas.

© Provided by Patch

There is much about the future of post-COVID-19 California that is unknown. But this we know with certainty: Cities across the state have been hit with unprecedented losses in revenue, and the next wave of harm to come from this pandemic will likely be a deep reduction in the public services that keep our communities safe and livable.

Cities that are highly dependent on sales and hotel-occupancy taxes have been hit particularly hard, but no communities have been spared. A recent survey of California cities shows that more than 90% are considering laying off or furloughing workers, reducing public services or, in most cases, both. More than 80% report that police services will be adversely impacted.

To minimize the harm that lies ahead, California must consider creative ways of increasing revenues to fund public services – measures that will help keep teachers, police officers and firefighters on the job but won’t risk further impeding our struggling small businesses or hard-hit families.

The Legislature is now considering a proposal, Senate Constitutional Amendment 6, we have jointly authored, that would allow voters in November to approve just such a measure. By legalizing sports betting, experts estimate that California could generate up to $500 million in revenue each year by taxing and regulating an enterprise in which Californians are now illegally wagering an estimated $10 billion a year.

It is hardly a radical, or even novel, idea. Since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled two years ago that states are free to legalize sports betting, 22 states have already done so, and a majority of the remaining states are considering it.

Given all the challenges that have arisen from the coronavirus crisis, some might argue that is an unlikely time for the Legislature to consider a gambling issue. But the revenue losses suffered by schools, cities, the state and other local governments are real, immediate and severe. By acting now to end the black market in sports gambling, California can generate desperately needed revenues simply by regulating an enterprise that is already taking place.

The proposed constitutional amendment – passage will require a two-thirds majority vote of the Legislature to place it on the ballot, and then approval by voters – would authorize tribal casinos and the state’s four major horse racing tracks to operate sports wagering at their facilities and via mobile devices. As in other states, it would put in place strict third-party verification of the age and identity of those placing wagers. Advertising to minors would be prohibited.

There are a few key differences between the proposal being considered in the Legislature and a potential ballot initiative being backed by some gaming tribes and the racetracks. Most significant is that the proposal in the Legislature would authorize mobile wagering.

That provision is essential to convert a substantial percentage of the illegal market and to generate meaningful revenue to support education, public safety and other vital public programs. Without mobile wagering, the Legislature’s fiscal analysts estimate legal sports gambling would generate only “tens of millions” in tax revenue.

The proposal before lawmakers would set the tax rate on gambling revenues at 15%, and also place a tax on the online providers that contract with tribes to provide mobile wagering.

In addition, the proposal in the Legislature would authorize established cardrooms in California to continue to play the games they already operate. For 51 cities across the state, this provision is essential because tax revenues from cardrooms are a significant part of their budgets; in one community, about 75% of the general fund is dependent on cardroom revenue. Without this provision, police, fire and safety net programs in those communities face devastating cuts.

For state and local governments, some stark choices lie ahead. Vital services will be cut back, some programs will be eliminated. The only question now before us, what can we do to minimize the harm?

Legalized Sports Gambling In California

On the issue of legal sports betting, the answer ought to be obvious. We can raise new found revenues and secure existing funds, or we can face a reality in our cities that is even harsher than it needs to be.

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Assemblyman Adam Gray is a Democrat from Merced who represents Assembly District 21, assemblymember.gray@assembly.ca.gov. He has also written about hydro-electric power and vaping. State Sen. Bill Dodd is a Democrat who represents Napa and parts of five other counties, Bill.Dodd@sen.ca.gov. They wrote this commentary for CalMatters.

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Legalized Sports Gambling In California

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